Listing contact information for professional references on a resume was once standard practice. This allowed potential employers to easily contact individuals who could vouch for an applicant’s skills and experience. However, current hiring practices often involve requests for references later in the hiring process, such as after an interview or before a formal job offer.
Including references directly within the limited space of a resume can detract from the opportunity to showcase skills and accomplishments relevant to the target position. Providing references upon request ensures the applicant can tailor the list to the specific job and company, offering more relevant endorsements. This approach also protects the privacy of references by preventing unsolicited contact. Furthermore, it allows candidates to prepare their references, ensuring they are aware of the opportunity and able to provide informed and positive feedback.