This specific firearm category denotes small-caliber handguns used in precision shooting competitions, including the Olympic Games. These pistols are characterized by their .22 Long Rifle cartridge, specialized grips designed for precise control, and adjustable sights optimized for accuracy at standard competition distances. A key aspect of these firearms is their delicate balance of weight and ergonomics, crucial for steady aiming throughout a demanding match.
The discipline of competitive target shooting using these precision instruments fosters mental focus, physical control, and unwavering discipline. Historically, the .22 caliber handgun played a pivotal role in developing marksmanship skills, eventually becoming a staple in organized competitive shooting, including the Olympics. This inclusion solidified the discipline’s stature and highlighted the unique skill set it demands.