Listing contact information for professional references directly on a resume is generally unnecessary. Employers typically request references separately, usually later in the hiring process, after interviews have taken place. Including the phrase “References available upon request” is also generally considered outdated and takes up valuable resume space that could be used to showcase skills and experience.
Valuable resume space should highlight qualifications and accomplishments. Providing references prematurely can be inefficient as employers may not need them initially. A separate reference sheet allows for a more tailored approach, enabling applicants to select referees relevant to the specific job requirements and notify those individuals that they might be contacted. This practice respects the referees’ time and allows them to prepare thoughtful responses. Historically, resumes served as comprehensive documents including references. However, as hiring practices evolved, the focus shifted towards showcasing skills and experience concisely, making separate reference lists the preferred method.
