These investment vehicles offer a simple way to save for qualified education expenses. They combine the tax advantages of 529 plans with a portfolio that automatically adjusts its asset allocation based on the beneficiary’s projected enrollment date. For instance, a portfolio designed for a young child will typically have a higher allocation to stocks for long-term growth potential, gradually shifting towards a more conservative mix of bonds and cash equivalents as the child approaches college age.
This approach aims to maximize growth potential early on while mitigating market risk closer to when the funds are needed. Such automated portfolio management simplifies the saving process for investors who prefer a hands-off approach or lack the time or expertise to actively manage their investments. Historically, age-based strategies have been a popular choice for long-term investment goals like retirement planning, and this principle has been adapted to the needs of education savers.