These investment vehicles offer a simplified approach to retirement planning by investing in a diversified portfolio of underlying funds based on a target retirement date. For instance, a portfolio targeting 2050 would likely have a higher allocation to growth-oriented assets like stocks early on, gradually shifting towards more conservative investments like bonds as the target date approaches. This “glide path” automatically adjusts the asset allocation, aiming to manage risk and align with the investor’s time horizon.
Date-based fund strategies offer several potential advantages. They remove the burden of active asset allocation decisions, simplifying the investment process for individuals who prefer a hands-off approach or lack the time or expertise for regular portfolio rebalancing. The automatic adjustment of risk over time seeks to optimize potential returns while managing market volatility as retirement nears. These strategies have grown in popularity as retirement planning becomes increasingly complex and individuals seek more streamlined investment options.