The musculature engaged during elliptical training encompasses a range of lower-body groups, including the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. Additionally, depending on the stride length and resistance applied, the core and upper body can also be activated. For example, engaging the core muscles for stability and utilizing moving handlebars can incorporate arm and chest muscles into the workout.
Developing strength and endurance in these muscle groups contributes to improved cardiovascular health, enhanced lower body power, and increased overall calorie expenditure. Historically, elliptical trainers were designed to minimize impact on joints, providing a lower-impact alternative to running for cardiovascular exercise. This focus on reduced impact has made elliptical training a popular option for individuals seeking to improve fitness while mitigating stress on knees, ankles, and hips.
