A target-date fund designed for investors planning to retire near the year 2020 represents a specific investment strategy. These funds typically invest in a mix of asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and other investments, adjusting the allocation over time to become more conservative as the target retirement date approaches. For instance, a portfolio might hold a higher percentage of stocks in earlier years and gradually shift towards a higher percentage of bonds as 2020 neared.
The primary advantage of this approach is its automated asset allocation designed to manage risk as retirement nears. This “glide path” is intended to simplify investing, allowing individuals to focus on other financial priorities. The popularity of target-date funds grew significantly in the years leading up to 2020 as a straightforward investment solution for individuals approaching retirement. However, market conditions prevalent near the target date significantly impact the final outcome for investors.