In football statistics, a shot on target is defined as a shot that would result in a goal if not saved by the goalkeeper or blocked by a defender on the goal line. This includes shots that hit the woodwork and go in, but excludes shots that hit the woodwork and stay out. A penalty kick, being a direct free kick taken from 12 yards with only the goalkeeper defending, presents a high probability of becoming a goal. Therefore, a penalty kick that results in a save by the goalkeeper, a block by a defender on the goal line, or a goal is considered a shot on target.
Accurate record-keeping of shots on target, including penalties, provides valuable insights into a team’s offensive effectiveness and a player’s finishing abilities. This data contributes to performance analysis, player comparisons, and tactical adjustments. Historically, the inclusion of penalty kicks in shots on target has allowed for a consistent and comprehensive evaluation of attacking prowess across different eras and playing styles. Distinguishing saved penalties from missed penalties further enriches the statistical analysis.